Green walls are a trend that is growing in popularity among architects and home owners. Not only do they add a touch of nature to any room, but they also help increase the health and energy efficiency of buildings.
Living Walls: What They Are and How They Are Made
A living wall is an indoor display of plants in panels that are stacked vertically and horizontally in a grid pattern. These types of walls can be made for any size space and the plant arrangements can range from simple to sophisticated. They are also great for displaying logos and brand elements, and can be customized in any way that a client wishes.
They can be used for both residential and commercial spaces, although they are best suited for small to medium-sized areas. The panels are easily accessed and replaced to change out the plants, or the entire wall.
Installation is a critical step in any green wall project. You’ll need to determine which type of plants will be best for the area in question, and then choose the correct growth media (the medium that the plants grow in) for each location.
Typically, the plants are arranged in a pattern that makes them look as if they’re part of a garden. You can even place them in a decorative pattern that will make your wall look like a work of art!
The best plants for walls come from low-maintenance and xeric species that can withstand heat and drought. These types of plants also have the ability to self-water and absorb nutrients in their leaves.
These types of plants can be very beneficial for reducing noise levels inside and outside the home. Plants have been proven to reduce high-frequency sounds, which can be especially helpful in urban environments where noisy traffic and pedestrians can interfere with a person’s sleep and well-being.
Another benefit is the ability to filter out air pollution and toxic chemicals that can negatively impact a person’s health. Studies have shown that interior plants can purify the air by absorbing pollutants and removing them from the air through the tiny holes in their leaves called stomata.
Some plants, such as ferns, also release oxygen into the air. They also have the ability to decompose toxic chemicals and other waste materials, which is important in keeping a healthy environment in your home or business.
While green walls can be installed in just about any space, they are most commonly found in commercial spaces. They can increase a building’s energy efficiency by lowering cooling costs in summer and heating costs in winter.
They also reduce energy costs by insulating the building and increasing its thermal mass, which can help it retain heat in winter.
The plants that are planted on a green wall also provide a natural noise reduction barrier for the space. This can make a room feel quieter and more private, which can be particularly useful in offices and schools where employees spend a lot of time working or studying.